DentistryIntermediate

Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA Hexagonal Model)

Evaluates patient multi-factorial periodontal disease recurrence risk and recall intervals (Lang & Tonetti).

Clinical Parameters

6 Variables

Awaiting Clinical Parameters

Configure the patient variables on the left and select Calculate Result to generate the clinical score and stratification.

Verified 2026 GuidelinesInstant Calculation
Jump to Formula & Clinical Protocol ↓
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Clinical Significance & Diagnostic Standard
2026 Clinical Reference

What is the Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA Hexagonal Model)?

📋Clinical Summary & Definition Capsule

The Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA Hexagonal Model) is an evidence-based clinical decision rule engineered to quantify diagnostic probability, stratify clinical severity, and guide therapeutic decision-making in dentistry practice. The Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA) model by Lang and Tonetti evaluates 6 key clinical and environmental parameters (BOP %, deep pockets ≥5mm, tooth loss, bone loss/age ratio, systemic diabetes, and smoking status) to determine periodontal stability and supportive maintenance therapy intervals. Clinical scoring tools like Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA Hexagonal Model) are essential in acute and outpatient management, enabling clinicians to objectively differentiate between low-risk candidates suitable for conservative therapy and high-risk patients requiring urgent interventions. Verified against current 2026 clinical standards, this tool is extensively tested on Gulf health authority licensing exams including DHA (Dubai), SMLE (Saudi Arabia), MOH, HAAD/DOH (Abu Dhabi), OMSB (Oman), and QCHP (Qatar).

💡Clinical Pearls & Diagnostic Utility

Empirically proven to predict long-term tooth loss and guide customized periodontal maintenance visit intervals.

Mathematical Formulation

Formula & Calculation Parameters

The mathematical equation and clinical variables required to calculate Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA Hexagonal Model):

PRA risk vectors calculated across 6 functional parameters: BOP %, Pockets ≥5mm, Tooth loss, BL/Age ratio, Systemic condition, and Smoking.
Risk Stratification

Score Interpretation & Clinical Stratification

Score RangeClinical InterpretationRisk Tier
≤ 1Low Periodontal Risk (Recall every 6 - 12 months)green
2 – 3Moderate Periodontal Risk (Recall every 6 months)yellow
≥ 4High Periodontal Risk (Recall every 3 - 4 months)red
Clinical Limitations & Contraindications

When to Exercise Caution

Assumes patient compliance with oral hygiene instruction; does not replace surgical re-evaluation when indicated.

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Medical Review & Guidelines Compliance
MD

Clinical Review Board

Dr. Muhammad Nouman, MBBS

Capital Medical University | PMDC Reg No: 117744-P

Clinical Audit Status

✓ Verified for 2026 Guidelines

Last updated: 2026-08-08

Peer-Reviewed Medical Literature

  • Lang NP, Tonetti MS. Periodontal risk assessment (PRA) for patients in supportive periodontal therapy (SPT). Oral Health Prev Dent. 2003;1(1):7-16.
  • Tonetti MS, et al. Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. J Periodontol. 2018;89 Suppl 1:S159-S172.
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