DentistryBeginner

DMFT / DMFS Dental Caries Index (WHO)

Quantifies cumulative dental caries burden (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth) and severity.

Clinical Parameters

4 Variables

Awaiting Clinical Parameters

Configure the patient variables on the left and select Calculate Result to generate the clinical score and stratification.

Verified 2026 GuidelinesInstant Calculation
Jump to Formula & Clinical Protocol ↓
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Clinical Significance & Diagnostic Standard
2026 Clinical Reference

What is the DMFT / DMFS Dental Caries Index (WHO)?

📋Clinical Summary & Definition Capsule

The DMFT / DMFS Dental Caries Index (WHO) is an evidence-based clinical decision rule engineered to quantify diagnostic probability, stratify clinical severity, and guide therapeutic decision-making in dentistry practice. The Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index is the universal World Health Organization (WHO) epidemiological metric used in dentistry and public health to quantify lifetime dental caries experience in permanent dentition. Clinical scoring tools like DMFT / DMFS Dental Caries Index (WHO) are essential in acute and outpatient management, enabling clinicians to objectively differentiate between low-risk candidates suitable for conservative therapy and high-risk patients requiring urgent interventions. Verified against current 2026 clinical standards, this tool is extensively tested on Gulf health authority licensing exams including DHA (Dubai), SMLE (Saudi Arabia), MOH, HAAD/DOH (Abu Dhabi), OMSB (Oman), and QCHP (Qatar).

💡Clinical Pearls & Diagnostic Utility

The global standard epidemiological index for evaluating population caries trends, individual caries risk, and effectiveness of public fluoridation programs.

Mathematical Formulation

Formula & Calculation Parameters

The mathematical equation and clinical variables required to calculate DMFT / DMFS Dental Caries Index (WHO):

DMFT Score = Decayed Teeth (D) + Missing Teeth due to Caries (M) + Filled Teeth (F)
Risk Stratification

Score Interpretation & Clinical Stratification

Score RangeClinical InterpretationRisk Tier
≤ 4.9Very Low Caries Severity (DMFT < 5.0)green
5 – 8.9Low Caries Severity (DMFT 5.0 - 8.9)green
9 – 13.9Moderate Caries Severity (DMFT 9.0 - 13.9)yellow
≥ 14High / Very High Caries Severity (DMFT ≥ 14.0)red
Clinical Limitations & Contraindications

When to Exercise Caution

Does not account for non-cavitated initial enamel lesions or teeth missing for non-caries reasons (orthodontic extractions, trauma, periodontal disease).

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Medical Review & Guidelines Compliance
MD

Clinical Review Board

Dr. Muhammad Nouman, MBBS

Capital Medical University | PMDC Reg No: 117744-P

Clinical Audit Status

✓ Verified for 2026 Guidelines

Last updated: 2026-08-08

Peer-Reviewed Medical Literature

  • World Health Organization. Oral health surveys: basic methods - 5th edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
  • Broadbent JM, et al. For debate: problems with the DMF index pertinent to dental caries data analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2005;33(6):400-409.
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