GastroenterologyBeginner

Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Cirrhosis Classification & Surgical Risk

Calculates Child-Pugh Score (Class A/B/C, 5–15 pts) for hepatic cirrhosis prognosis and perioperative mortality.

Clinical Parameters

6 Variables

Awaiting Clinical Parameters

Configure the patient variables on the left and select Calculate Result to generate the clinical score and stratification.

Verified 2026 GuidelinesInstant Calculation
Jump to Formula & Clinical Protocol ↓
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High Yield Prometric TopicGastroenterology & Hepatology

Tested on Gulf Medical Boards (DHA, SMLE, MOH & HAAD)

Clinical calculations and diagnostic scoring systems like Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Cirrhosis Classification & Surgical Risk frequently appear on Prometric exams. Master high-yield clinical vignettes with instant AI-powered pathophysiology rationales.

Clinical Significance & Diagnostic Standard
2026 Clinical Reference

What is the Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Cirrhosis Classification & Surgical Risk?

📋Clinical Summary & Definition Capsule

The Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Cirrhosis Classification & Surgical Risk is an evidence-based clinical decision rule engineered to quantify diagnostic probability, stratify clinical severity, and guide therapeutic decision-making in gastroenterology & hepatology practice. Implements the classic Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) liver dysfunction scoring system across 5 clinical and biochemical domains to predict 1- and 2-year survival, liver transplant priority, and abdominal surgery perioperative mortality. Clinical scoring tools like Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Cirrhosis Classification & Surgical Risk are essential in acute and outpatient management, enabling clinicians to objectively differentiate between low-risk candidates suitable for conservative therapy and high-risk patients requiring urgent interventions. Verified against current 2026 clinical standards, this tool is extensively tested on Gulf health authority licensing exams including DHA (Dubai), SMLE (Saudi Arabia), MOH, HAAD/DOH (Abu Dhabi), OMSB (Oman), and QCHP (Qatar).

💡Clinical Pearls & Diagnostic Utility

Gold-standard staging index for chronic liver failure that accurately determines surgical safety, long-term mortality, and transplant urgency.

Mathematical Formulation

Formula & Calculation Parameters

The mathematical equation and clinical variables required to calculate Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) Cirrhosis Classification & Surgical Risk:

Sum of 5 criteria (1 to 3 points each):
Total Score = Bilirubin + Albumin + INR + Ascites + Encephalopathy (Range 5–15)
Risk Stratification

Score Interpretation & Clinical Stratification

Score RangeClinical InterpretationRisk Tier
5 – 6Child-Pugh Class A (5–6 pts / Well Compensated)green
7 – 9Child-Pugh Class B (7–9 pts / Significant Functional Compromise)yellow
10 – 15Child-Pugh Class C (10–15 pts / Decompensated End-Stage Cirrhosis)red
Clinical Limitations & Contraindications

When to Exercise Caution

Ascites and encephalopathy scoring include subjective clinical evaluation that can be altered by temporary diuretic or lactulose therapy.

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Medical Review & Guidelines Compliance
MD

Clinical Review Board

Dr. Muhammad Nouman, MBBS

Capital Medical University | PMDC Reg No: 117744-P

Clinical Audit Status

✓ Verified for 2026 Guidelines

Last updated: 2026-08-08

Peer-Reviewed Medical Literature

  • Child CG, Turcotte JG. Surgery and portal hypertension. Major Probl Clin Surg. 1964;1:1-85.
  • Pugh RN, et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg. 1973;60(8):646-649.
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