GeriatricsBeginner

Braden Scale (Pressure Ulcer Risk)

Evaluates inpatient risk for developing pressure ulcers.

Clinical Parameters

6 Variables

Awaiting Clinical Parameters

Configure the patient variables on the left and select Calculate Result to generate the clinical score and stratification.

Verified 2026 GuidelinesInstant Calculation
Jump to Formula & Clinical Protocol ↓
High Yield Prometric TopicGeriatrics

Tested on Gulf Medical Boards (DHA, SMLE, MOH & HAAD)

Clinical calculations and diagnostic scoring systems like Braden Scale (Pressure Ulcer Risk) frequently appear on Prometric exams. Master high-yield clinical vignettes with instant AI-powered pathophysiology rationales.

Clinical Significance & Diagnostic Standard
2026 Clinical Reference

What is the Braden Scale (Pressure Ulcer Risk)?

📋Clinical Summary & Definition Capsule

The Braden Scale (Pressure Ulcer Risk) is an evidence-based clinical decision rule engineered to quantify diagnostic probability, stratify clinical severity, and guide therapeutic decision-making in geriatrics practice. The Braden Scale is an internationally validated clinical tool used primarily by inpatient nursing and medical teams to assess a patient’s risk of developing pressure injuries (bedsores) across 6 physiological and environmental domains. Clinical scoring tools like Braden Scale (Pressure Ulcer Risk) are essential in acute and outpatient management, enabling clinicians to objectively differentiate between low-risk candidates suitable for conservative therapy and high-risk patients requiring urgent interventions. Verified against current 2026 clinical standards, this tool is extensively tested on Gulf health authority licensing exams including DHA (Dubai), SMLE (Saudi Arabia), MOH, HAAD/DOH (Abu Dhabi), OMSB (Oman), and QCHP (Qatar).

💡Clinical Pearls & Diagnostic Utility

Mandated in most hospital admission workflows to identify patients at risk of preventable hospital-acquired pressure injuries.

Mathematical Formulation

Formula & Calculation Parameters

The mathematical equation and clinical variables required to calculate Braden Scale (Pressure Ulcer Risk):

Braden Score = Sensory (1-4) + Moisture (1-4) + Activity (1-4) + Mobility (1-4) + Nutrition (1-4) + Friction/Shear (1-3)
Risk Stratification

Score Interpretation & Clinical Stratification

Score RangeClinical InterpretationRisk Tier
≤ 9Very High Risk (Score ≤ 9)red
10 – 12High Risk (Score 10 - 12)red
13 – 14Moderate Risk (Score 13 - 14)orange
15 – 18Mild Risk (Score 15 - 18)yellow
≥ 19No / Low Risk (Score ≥ 19)green
Clinical Limitations & Contraindications

When to Exercise Caution

Scoring should be repeated frequently (e.g., daily in ICU, weekly on general floors) as patient condition changes.

Medical Review & Guidelines Compliance
MD

Clinical Review Board

Dr. Muhammad Nouman, MBBS

Capital Medical University | PMDC Reg No: 117744-P

Clinical Audit Status

✓ Verified for 2026 Guidelines

Last updated: 2026-08-07

Peer-Reviewed Medical Literature

  • Bergstrom N, Braden BJ, Laguzza A, Holman V. The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk. Nurs Res. 1987;36(4):205-210.