Emergency

NEXUS Criteria for C-Spine Imaging

Decision rule to clear the cervical spine without imaging.

Parameters

NEXUS Criteria for C-Spine Imaging Result

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FormulaImaging is NOT indicated if ALL criteria are absent (Focal deficit, Midline tenderness, Altered LOC, Intoxication, Distracting injury).

Clinical Pearls

Has a sensitivity of >99% for ruling out clinically significant cervical spine injuries, sparing patients from unnecessary radiation exposure.

Limitations

The definition of a "distracting injury" can be subjective. Use clinical judgment. Not adequately validated in young pediatric patients (e.g., < 8 years).