PulmonologyIntermediate

Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI)

Stratifies 30-day mortality risk in acute pulmonary embolism.

Clinical Parameters

11 Variables
years

Awaiting Clinical Parameters

Configure the patient variables on the left and select Calculate Result to generate the clinical score and stratification.

Verified 2026 GuidelinesInstant Calculation
Jump to Formula & Clinical Protocol ↓
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Tested on Gulf Medical Boards (DHA, SMLE, MOH & HAAD)

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Clinical Significance & Diagnostic Standard
2026 Clinical Reference

What is the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI)?

📋Clinical Summary & Definition Capsule

The Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) is an evidence-based clinical decision rule engineered to quantify diagnostic probability, stratify clinical severity, and guide therapeutic decision-making in pulmonology practice. The full Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) is an extensively validated clinical score that predicts 30-day all-cause mortality in patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), identifying low-risk candidates suitable for outpatient management or early hospital discharge. Clinical scoring tools like Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) are essential in acute and outpatient management, enabling clinicians to objectively differentiate between low-risk candidates suitable for conservative therapy and high-risk patients requiring urgent interventions. Verified against current 2026 clinical standards, this tool is extensively tested on Gulf health authority licensing exams including DHA (Dubai), SMLE (Saudi Arabia), MOH, HAAD/DOH (Abu Dhabi), OMSB (Oman), and QCHP (Qatar).

💡Clinical Pearls & Diagnostic Utility

Empowers clinicians to safely identify low-risk PE patients who can be treated at home with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), avoiding unnecessary hospitalizations.

Mathematical Formulation

Formula & Calculation Parameters

The mathematical equation and clinical variables required to calculate Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI):

PESI = Age + [Male:+10] + [Cancer:+30] + [CHF:+10] + [COPD:+10] + [HR≥110:+20] + [SBP<100:+30] + [RR≥30:+20] + [Temp<36°C:+20] + [AMS:+60] + [SpO₂<90%:+20]
Risk Stratification

Score Interpretation & Clinical Stratification

Score RangeClinical InterpretationRisk Tier
≤ 65Class I: Very Low Risk (≤ 65 points)green
66 – 85Class II: Low Risk (66 - 85 points)green
86 – 105Class III: Intermediate Risk (86 - 105 points)yellow
106 – 125Class IV: High Risk (106 - 125 points)orange
≥ 126Class V: Very High Risk (> 125 points)red
Clinical Limitations & Contraindications

When to Exercise Caution

Does not integrate echocardiographic or CT parameters of right ventricular strain or cardiac biomarkers directly.

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Medical Review & Guidelines Compliance
MD

Clinical Review Board

Dr. Muhammad Nouman, MBBS

Capital Medical University | PMDC Reg No: 117744-P

Clinical Audit Status

✓ Verified for 2026 Guidelines

Last updated: 2026-08-07

Peer-Reviewed Medical Literature

  • Aujesky D, et al. Derivation and validation of a prognostic model for pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;172(8):1041-1046.
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